When managing files under Linux, we usually have the need to periodically delete expired files. For example, periodically delete log files that exceed a specified time. Otherwise, the longer it takes, the more space...
This article will explain how to modify the default settings of sshd to ensure that sshd is secure and restricted to protect your server from hackers. You need to restart sshd every time you...
When we manage the server or VPS, we often upload and download data. For example, when we need to move data from one server to another, we usually download the data from the first...
mkdir command The mkdir used to create one or more directories Example: Create directory: mkdir ddos The above command will create the directory ‘ddos’. Create a directory and set access permissions: mkdir -m 777...
Create archives and extract archive files with tar and gzip command in Linux tar The tar command is used to create archives and extract archive files. Use Example Archive files or directories tar -cvf...
The vi editor is a standard editor for all Unix and Linux systems. Its power is not inferior to any latest text editor. Here is a brief introduction to its usage and a small...
ls – list directory contents. List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor –sort is specified. How to list directory contents in Linux Use...
Tree is a recursive directory listing program that produces a depth indented listing of files, which is colorized ala dircolors if the LS_COLORS environment variable is set and output is to tty. With no...
On Linux, To display the currently logged-in user session, you can use the command: w 20:22:13 up 1:29, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00: the current system time and system running time, the...
ps – report a snapshot of the current processes ps displays information about a selection of the active processes. If you want a repetitive update of the selection and the displayed information, use top(1)...
ss – another utility to investigate sockets. ss is used to dump socket statistics. It allows showing information similar to netstat. It can display more TCP and state informations than other tools. Use Example...
MySQL is an open-source relational database management system. Its name is a combination of “My”, the name of co-founder Michael Widenius’s daughter, and “SQL”, the abbreviation for Structured Query Language. In this post, I’m...
VPN (Virtual Private Network), between the client and the host to establish an encrypted tunnel, the client’s request to encrypt all the way to send to the VPN server. The mainstream VPN is divided...
As you all know, when the Linux system is consuming physical memory, the inactive pages are moved from physical memory to the SWAP space, and the SWAP space can exist as a dedicated SWAP...
Everyone knows that the DNS server is one of the core components of the Internet. Without the DNS server, users have to use IP addresses to access websites. This is almost an impossible task,...
If your Linux system time zone is not configured correctly, you must manually adjust to the correct local time zone. NTP synchronizes time processing only calculates the offset between local time and UTC time....
