The European Commission has fined Google €2.95 billion (approximately $3.5 billion), accusing the company of abusing its dominant position in the digital advertising technology market. According to regulators, Google leveraged its influence to favor its own services at the expense of competitors. In addition, the Commission has ordered the company to cease its anti-competitive practices and implement mechanisms to reduce the risk of future conflicts of interest.
Google has rejected the ruling and announced its intention to appeal. Lee-Ann Mulholland, the company’s Global Head of Regulatory Affairs, described the Commission’s decision as misguided, arguing that the fine is unjustified and that the mandated changes would harm thousands of European businesses by making it more difficult for them to earn revenue from advertising. She insisted that Google’s services do not engage in anti-competitive conduct and that the adtech market today offers more alternatives than ever before.
The investigation began in June 2023, when Google received a notice outlining the Commission’s preliminary findings. At that time, regulators stated that the company was violating EU antitrust law in the advertising technology sector. Google countered, claiming the Commission’s stance was based on a misinterpretation of how the adtech ecosystem operates.
This fine marks the fourth penalty imposed on Google by the European Commission for market abuses. In June 2017, the company was hit with a record-breaking €4.34 billion fine for illegal practices within the Android ecosystem that reinforced Google’s dominance as a search engine. In July 2018, another €2.42 billion penalty followed for restricting competition in online search and product comparison services. In March 2019, the Commission levied a further €1.49 billion fine for blocking rival advertising companies from placing search ads on partner websites.
On the very day the new ruling was announced, an additional penalty was issued in France. The National Commission on Informatics and Liberty (CNIL) imposed a fine of €325 million ($378 million) for displaying advertisements within the Gmail interface without user consent and for violations relating to the use of cookies.
